CiteTEXT
...").
Employing this standard, Lambert argues that she has a reasonable expectation of privacy in her Social Security number, and that the district court therefore erred in failing to balance that interest...interest in one's Social Security number. See, e.g., Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. § 552a (providing restrictions on the disclosure of Social Security...request, that "an individual's informational privacy interest in his or her SSN [Social Security number] is substantial"); In re Crawford...
.... SCHMIDT, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS EMPLOYEE OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY; KENNETH MINIHAN, LIEUTENANT GENERAL, UNITED STATES AIR FORCE, DIRECTOR, NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY, IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES...DEFENSE; NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY; UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES, AND WAYNE K. EVERS, COMMANDER; RONALD D. HOLT, LIEUTENANT, DEFENDANTS.
Nos. 98...United States Department of Defense (DOD), the National Security Agency (NSA), the United States Navy (Navy), and four individual officials of...
....
Plaintiffs, who were student athletes attending Stanford University (Stanford) at the time of trial, sued the NCAA, contending its drug testing program violated their ri...by article I, section 1 of the California Constitution. Stanford intervened in the suit and adopted plaintiffs' position. Finding the NCAA's program to be an invasion of plaintiffs' right to privacy..., reveal their bodily and medical conditions to coaches and trainers, and often dress and undress in same-sex locker rooms. In so doing, they normally and reasonably forgo a measure of their privacy in...
...case, the prison authorities, we have no knowledge of the physical, structural, or security conditions in prison that contribute to and may generate a diminished expectation of privacy or..., without much more information about prison security concerns, that Doe has a constitutional right to privacy in his HIV-positive status, any more than he has a constitutional right of privacy in his cell...society in the security of its penal institutions and the interest of the prisoner in privacy within his cell. The latter interest, of course,
is already limited by the exigencies of the...
...alia, that appellant had no legitimate expectation of privacy in the residence and, therefore, no standing to assert either of his constitutional claims. The trial court denied the motion to...suppress on the ground that appellant's subjective expectation of privacy was not one that society was prepared to recognize as reasonable. Villarreal...undoubtedly constitutes a "search" within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment and Article I, § 9, with respect to those persons who have a legitimate expectation of privacy in the residence. See...
...decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York (Telesca, J.)granting Pioneer's Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss Burch's Privacy Act claim and dismissing Burch's motion...accordance with Pioneer's contracts with these agencies, Pioneer was required to have employees who were to work on these accounts, including Burch, complete security clearance packages. In October 2006..., Burch brought a suit claiming, inter alia, that Pioneer was photocopying his security clearance packages, keeping a permanent record of them in his personnel file, and otherwise mishandling...
..., 488 (9th Cir. 1991) (finding no reasonable expectation of privacy in either office or locked credenza when engineer knew of security regimen, including daily office searches) and American Postal...Center's open and undifferentiated work area. PRTC did not provide the work station for the appellants' exclusive use, and its physical layout belies any expectation of privacy. Security operators do not...communication between the company's various operating units and the senior executive on duty, but it does not have primary corporate responsibility for security and it does not house communication...
...preserving security and equal employment opportunities justified any privacy invasion caused by cross-sex monitoring. The court reasoned that differences in the dangerousness of the male and female prisoners...of non-security personnel; and (2) another requiring the installation of privacy partitions in front of shower doors and between toilets. The district court refused to exercise jurisdiction over the...while intoxicated.
A few female guards, but mostly male, were assigned to monitor the male housing areas; this was necessary to staff all housing areas adequately, for security...
...invitation was to obtain a backstage autograph from a celebrity in the presence of several security personnel and a film crew. No reasonable person would expect privacy in that situation...person would expect privacy, such as one's home. Indeed, any person in a casino in Las Vegas would expect to be filmed and observed by the establishment's security. Ms. Harris clearly would expect.... HAMILTON, Circuit Judge.
Plaintiff Ann Bogie appeals the district court's dismissal of her claims under Wisconsin law for invasion of privacy and misappropriation...
...expectation of privacy, which involves the two inquiries of whether the individual manifested a subjective expectation of privacy in the object of the challenged search, and whether society is willing to...Amendment. Pp. 211-212.
(b) On the record here, respondent's expectation of privacy from
all observations of his backyard was...of privacy by any standard." 161 Cal.App.3d, at 1089, 208 Cal.Rptr., at 97...
...we stated in State v. Downey, "[t]he essence of the prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment is to `safeguard the privacy and security of individuals...a citizen impermissibly intrudes upon the privacy or personal security of the citizen," State v. Daniel, 12 S.W.3d 420, 424 (Tenn. 2000...the search, and that therefore, he lacked any legitimate expectation of privacy in the room. Consequently, the trial court held that the appellant's Fourth Amendment rights were not violated by the...
...provided an appropriate balance among the institution's security needs, the female guards' right to equal employment opportunities, and the prisoners' privacy interests...other personnel in the police department. This court relied upon the fourteenth amendment as the source of the woman's protection, reasoning that the security of one's privacy against arbitrary...
For the reasons set forth above, we are satisfied that prison officials in this case have struck an acceptable balance among the inmates' privacy interests, the institution's security requirements...
..." for Fourth Amendment analysis does not lose all claims to privacy or personal security. Cf. Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 753, 766...reasonable expectation of privacy, and that therefore the open fields doctrine did not apply. The Maine Supreme Judicial Court affirmed.
Held: The open fields doctrine should be...reasonable expectation of privacy."
Id., at 360. The Amendment does not protect the merely subjective expectation of privacy, but only those "expectation[s] that society is prepared to recognize as...
...lives of our people. Security of the home must be guarded by the law in a world where privacy is diminished by enhanced surveillance and sophisticated communication systems. As is well established...had "standing" to claim Fourth Amendment protection because they had a legitimate expectation of privacy in the invaded place, and that the officer's observation constituted an unreasonable search....
Held: Any search that may have occurred did not violate respondents' Fourth Amendment rights. The state courts' analysis of respondents' expectation of privacy under the...
...Court.The Privacy Act of 1974, codified in part at 5 U.S.C. § 552a, contains a comprehensive and detailed set of requirements for the management of confidential...whether the term "actual damages," as used in the Privacy Act, includes damages for mental or emotional distress. We hold that it does not.
I
The Federal Aviation...condition.When respondent's health deteriorated in 1995, he applied for long-term disability benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C...
...privacy in ground security, as Dow argues, then taking no measure for aerial security should say something about its actual privacy expectation in being free from aerial observation...observation from the air. Petitioner maintains elaborate security around the perimeter of the complex, barring ground-level public views of the area. When petitioner denied a request by the...entitled to protection as a place where the occupants have a reasonable and legitimate expectation of privacy that society is prepared to accept. See
California v.
Ciraolo, ante, p...
...of his social security number as a condition to licensure violated § 7(a)(1) of the Privacy Act. Plaintiff sought both damages and prospective injunctive relief, i.e., the issuance of his license. The...privilege provided by law because of such individual's refusal to disclose his social security account number," except as otherwise provided under the Privacy Act.... Plaintiff alleged that Defendants' refusal to renew his license to practice acupuncture unless he first disclosed his social security number, as required by California law, violated both his right to...
...suspect's "protected area." Before Katz, this Court may have focused too much on the "security" aspect of the right of privacy, while giving short shrift to its "secrecy" aspect. In recognizing...Amendment. Pp. 769-773.
(a) If an inspection by police does not intrude upon a legitimate expectation of privacy, there is no "search" subject to the Warrant Clause.... No protected privacy interest remains in contraband in a container once government officers lawfully (as here) have opened that container and identified its contents as illegal. The simple act of...
...State was an "unpleasant invasion of privacy," id., at 602, but the Court pointed out that the New York statute contained "security provisions" that...disclosures" generally allays these privacy concerns. Whalen, supra, at 605; Nixon, supra, at 458-459. The Court in Whalen, relying on New York's "security provisions...Privacy Act's substantial protections. See Whalen, 429 U. S., at 601-602 ("remote possibility" that statutory security provisions will...
...to a verdict against such defendant or both of them as invaded her right of privacy, and I charge you that as a matter of law the plaintiff's right of privacy and to personal security includes the...to the jury:
"* * * I charge you that as a matter of law the plaintiff's right of privacy and to personal security includes the right to be let alone...natural state, and which he did not surrender by becoming a member of organized society. The fundamental rights of personal security and personal liberty include right of privacy, which is merely the...